High-Pressure Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) for Ultra-High-Pressure Pumping Systems
Product Overview
The High-Pressure Stainless Steel Coil Tube (Coiltube) manufactured by Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is a precision-engineered flexible tubing solution designed for extreme-pressure fluid and material delivery applications. This product has been validated through rigorous experimental testing simulating vertical pumping to a height of 880 meters using high-strength, high-performance C130 concrete, establishing it as a benchmark product in the super high-rise construction and heavy industrial pumping sectors.
The coil tube architecture provides superior flexibility, fatigue resistance, and pressure containment under continuous cyclic loading conditions, making it indispensable in applications where rigid piping is impractical or impossible to deploy.
Material & Properties
The coil tube is fabricated from premium-grade austenitic stainless steel, selected for its exceptional combination of tensile strength, corrosion resistance, and ductility under extreme operational conditions.
- Base Material: Austenitic Stainless Steel (e.g., 304, 316L, or 321 grade conforming to ASTM A312 / EN 10216-5)
- Tensile Strength: ≥ 520 MPa (minimum), with high-performance variants exceeding 600 MPa
- Yield Strength: ≥ 205 MPa
- Elongation: ≥ 40% (ensuring superior flexibility and fatigue life)
- Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and intergranular attack in aggressive chemical environments
- Operating Temperature Range: −196°C to +800°C (depending on grade selection)
- Pressure Rating: Validated for sustained pressures exceeding 30 MPa in vertical pumping configurations
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Standard / Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Product Designation | Coiltube (盘管) — Item No. 755 | — |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 19 mm – 168 mm (customizable) | ASTM A312 |
| Wall Thickness | 0.5 mm – 12 mm | EN 10216-5 |
| Coil Pitch | 20 mm – 100 mm (application-dependent) | Internal Standard |
| Coil Diameter | 300 mm – 3,000 mm | — |
| Maximum Operating Pressure | Up to 50 MPa (validated at 880 m vertical delivery) | Experimental Validation |
| Surface Finish | Electro-polished (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm) or Pickled & Passivated | ASTM A967 |
| End Connections | Welded fittings, flanged, threaded, or socket-weld | ASME B16.9 |
| Material Grade | 304 / 316L / 321 / 904L / Duplex 2205 | ASTM / EN / GB |
| Flexibility Cycles | ≥ 50,000 flex cycles (fatigue validated) | Internal Testing Protocol |
| Delivery Length | Coiled on spool or cut-to-length | — |
Manufacturing Process
The production of high-pressure coil tubes follows a meticulously controlled multi-stage manufacturing process to ensure dimensional accuracy, metallurgical integrity, and mechanical performance:
- Material Selection & Incoming Inspection: Certified stainless steel coils are sourced from approved mills, with full chemical composition verification (via spectroscopy) and mechanical property testing prior to processing.
- Coil Forming (Tube Coiling): Precision cold-forming equipment winds straight stainless steel tubing into the designated coil geometry with controlled pitch and diameter, ensuring uniform residual stress distribution throughout the coil structure.
- Heat Treatment (if applicable): Solution annealing at 1050–1150°C followed by rapid quenching to restore full ductility and eliminate cold-work hardening, ensuring the coil tube retains maximum flexibility after forming.
- Surface Treatment: Electro-polishing or pickling and passivation removes surface contaminants and forms a protective chromium oxide layer, enhancing corrosion resistance and hygiene compliance.
- Hydrostatic Pressure Testing: Each coil tube undergoes 100% hydrostatic testing at 1.5× the rated operating pressure to verify integrity and detect manufacturing defects.
- Dimensional Inspection & Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Ultrasonic testing (UT) and eddy current inspection verify wall thickness uniformity, while dimensional measurements confirm compliance with specified tolerances.
- Final Certification & Packaging: Each lot is accompanied by a Material Test Report (MTR) / Certificate of Conformance (CoC), with protective end caps and moisture-barrier packaging for shipment.
Applications
The proven performance of this coil tube in the landmark C130 concrete pumping experiment (880-meter vertical simulation) demonstrates its capability across a wide spectrum of demanding industrial applications:
- Super High-Rise Construction: Vertical concrete pumping systems for buildings exceeding 600 meters, where flexible yet pressure-resistant delivery lines are essential.
- Oil & Gas Industry: Downhole pumping systems, subsea production lines, and high-pressure fluid transfer in offshore platforms.
- Petrochemical Processing: High-temperature, high-pressure process connections in refineries and chemical plants handling corrosive media.
- Power Generation: Steam lines, feedwater systems, and nuclear-grade fluid transport requiring fatigue-resistant flexible connections.
- Food & Pharmaceutical Industry: Hygienic fluid transfer systems requiring CIP (Clean-in-Place) compatibility and corrosion resistance.
- Mining & Slurry Transport: Abrasive slurry delivery systems where flexibility and durability are simultaneously required.
- Fire Suppression Systems: Flexible high-pressure connections in industrial fire protection networks.
Quality Certifications
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains rigorous quality management systems and holds the following certifications and compliance standards:
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System Certification
- ISO 14001 — Environmental Management System
- ISO 45001 — Occupational Health and Safety Management
- CE Marking — Compliance with European Pressure Equipment Directive (PED 2014/68/EU)
- ASME / NB Certification — For pressure vessel and piping components where applicable
- API Monogram — American Petroleum Institute certification for oil and gas applications
- Mill Test Reports (MTR) — Full traceability documentation for every production lot
Unique Selling Points
Validated Ultra-High-Pressure Performance: This coil tube is the only product in its class with documented experimental validation for vertical pumping of C130 ultra-high-strength concrete to a simulated height of 880 meters — a record-breaking achievement in the construction materials industry. This validation confirms the product's capability to withstand extreme cyclic pressures, abrasive media, and sustained vertical gravitational loads simultaneously.
- Superior Fatigue Resistance: The coiled geometry inherently distributes stress uniformly, providing exceptional fatigue life under dynamic loading conditions that would fail conventional straight piping.
- Material Versatility: Available in multiple stainless steel grades to match specific chemical compatibility, temperature, and pressure requirements across diverse industries.
- Full Traceability: Every coil tube is manufactured with complete metallurgical traceability from mill certificate through final product testing.
- Custom Engineering Support: Wenzhou Jixing offers application-specific design consultation, custom coil geometry development, and specialized end-fitting configurations tailored to customer system requirements.